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Image densification - low-res to hi-res

Eriatlov
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  • Submitted by: Eriatlov
  • Created: Jul 31, 2007, 2:04 pm
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The Idea

Instead of compressing images, I would like to be able to make low resolution images into high resolution images. Since most of the images used for PowerPoint presentations and websites are low resolution, they cannot be used for high quality printing. I would like to be able to use these low res images for printing. One can imaging adding pixels by taking the average of surrounding pixels and inserting new pixels to "densify" the image.

I thought of this idea when I was...

Like many companies, we have vast quantities of low-resolution images which are often used in documents and presentations in electronic format. When we decide we want a printed version, the quality is not sufficient and we need to spend time finding new images or money having them produced.


Comments Posted

zentropy
zentropy Posted: August 1, 2007, 8:57 am

If you can come up with an algorithm that can do this in a good way without too much quality loss then it might be feasible.
Photoshop has such an algorithm, but in Photoshop an image still loses a significant amount of quality and/or sharpness when doing this.

micco
micco Posted: August 1, 2007, 10:50 am

When you try to add resolution, you're trying to invent details that were lost when the image was compressed. You can do what you describe to increase the pixel density, but what you're left with is typically a fairly blurry image because you don't have the data to reconstruct the fine detail features that originally existed within that blur.

You can do this for very specific cases (e.g. if you know the image is a face, you can insert typical face details) which will result in realistic-looking images but since you inserted made-up data, you don't know if they bear any relation to the original image.

ccozad
ccozad Posted: August 1, 2007, 3:22 pm

I agree with the comments above, though you could look into converting the graphics to some type of vector format. Then the images can be grown with ease. Check out InkScape and other vector graphics packages. They might already have some features that might do what you want.

bazdesign
bazdesign Posted: August 1, 2007, 5:48 pm

Check out http://www.greyc.ens...n/demonstration.html

Maybe somebody can create a nice GUI for technology if there isn't one already.

micco
micco Posted: August 2, 2007, 7:34 am

Converting to vector formats would seem to be a step in the wrong direction. When you scale up a vector image, you'd essentially be filling in the new pixels with background, not even interpolating between neighboring pixels to fill in gaps. Yes, vector graphics scale cleanly, but they don't create detail where none existed before.

saigon
saigon Posted: August 3, 2007, 1:50 am

what is densification? is it a new word... just wanted to know.... =(

micco
micco Posted: August 3, 2007, 7:11 am

I think he coined "densification" as the logical word for "making something more dense". It's not a typical word in image processing, but it's a logical extension of "dense". In this case he means increasing the pixel density of an image, say from 72 dpi to 300 dpi.

JelmerBV
JelmerBV Posted: August 4, 2007, 10:22 am

Nice idea, difficult to relize... (I think)

DaveK
DaveK Posted: August 6, 2007, 6:09 am

There's a technology now used in the film industry to convert movies shot on 36mm film to a higher resolution for showing in Imax cinemas. The results are claimed to be very impressive - the last 2 Harry Potter Movies were given the Imax treatment this way.

fossiloflife
fossiloflife Posted: August 8, 2007, 5:15 am

man i really dont know if it can done.....but if it can be ...BRAVO

eKKeNomo
eKKeNomo Posted: December 1, 2007, 9:42 pm

From the above Imax treatment already answered the problem that become the inspiration of this idea.

micco
micco Posted: December 2, 2007, 8:38 am

eKKeNomo, huh?

Imax and various HD video systems shoot special cameras to capture hi-res footage. They don't invent detail where there was none before. What problem are you saying Imax has solved?

 

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